{"id":139,"date":"2016-03-08T12:10:46","date_gmt":"2016-03-08T12:10:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.www.institutomaxilofacial.com\/?page_id=139"},"modified":"2019-02-11T10:24:11","modified_gmt":"2019-02-11T10:24:11","slug":"what-is-sleep-apnoea","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/content.www.institutomaxilofacial.com\/en\/sleep-apnea\/what-is-sleep-apnoea\/","title":{"rendered":"What is it Sleep Apnea?"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4655,"parent":27,"menu_order":10,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-modular.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-139","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Apnea del Sue\u00f1o \u2013 Instituto Maxilofacial - Instituto Maxilofacial<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El S\u00edndrome de Apnea Obstructiva del Sue\u00f1o (SAOS) consiste en la aparici\u00f3n de episodios repetidos de pausas respiratorias durante el sue\u00f1o, las apneas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/content.www.institutomaxilofacial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/139\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Apnea del Sue\u00f1o \u2013 Instituto Maxilofacial - 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class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">Obstructive Sleep Apnea <\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">(<strong>O<\/strong><b>AS<\/b>) is a disorder consisting of repeated episodes of pauses in breathing during sleep, known as <b>apnoeas,<\/b> normally lasting for more than 10 seconds. The main cause of obstruction is the collapse of the walls of the <b>upper airway<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b style=\"line-height: 1.5;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">Obstructive Sleep Apnea <\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">(<b>OAS<\/b>) affects just over 25% of the population and has a negative effect on the quality of life of sufferers. Not only does it disturb their rest during the night, which, in extreme cases, could even lead to death, but also their daily activity, accompanied by drowsiness and chronic fatigue. Even more serious still, <b>Sleep Apnea<\/b> causes a reduction in oxygen transported by the blood, resulting in arterial hypertension, cardiovascular disease, metabolic and hormonal alterations and an increased risk of accident.<\/span><\/p>","video-explica-rows":[{"item-slide-video-type":"input_embed"}],"item-images":["4655"],"item-image-alt":"Sleep Apnea","item-bg-size-contain":["on"],"item-row-icon-image-1":"Icono-1.png","item-row-icon-image-2":"Icono-1.png","item-row-icon-image-3":"Icono-1.png","item-row-icon-image-4":"Icono-1.png","item-cta-page":"5633","item-cta-size":"btn-big"},{"scheme":"textimage","layout-color":"white","row-padding":"small-padding","item-title":"S\u00edntomas asociados a la Apnea del sue\u00f1o","item-text":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">[t\u00edtulo]Symptoms associated with Sleep Apnea[\/t\u00edtulo]<\/span><\/b><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">The presence of two of the following symptoms, in the absence of other causes, could be an indicator of <b>Obstructive Sleep Apnea<\/b>:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-right: 21.0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">Irregular, loud and interrupted <b>snoring<\/b> accompanied by <b>apneas<\/b> during sleep<b>.<\/b> <\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-right: 21.0pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">Tiredness during the day.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: .05pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: 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5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;<br \/>mso-para-margin-top:0cm;<br \/>mso-para-margin-right:0cm;<br \/>mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt;<br \/>mso-para-margin-left:0cm;<br \/>line-height:107%;<br \/>mso-pagination:widow-orphan;<br \/>font-size:11.0pt;<br \/>font-family:Calibri;<br \/>mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;<br \/>mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;<br \/>mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;<br \/>mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;<br \/>mso-ansi-language:EN-US;<br \/>mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}<br \/><\/style><![endif]--> <!--StartFragment--> <!--EndFragment-->\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">Diagnosis of <b>Sleep Apnea <\/b>is carried out by means of a test called a <b>polysomnography, <\/b>which monitors several variables during sleep, using special devices. This test is carried out by the <b>Neurophysiology <\/b>team, and being a multidisciplinary disorder, the <b>maxillofacial surgeons<\/b> have to coordinate with the entire team of specialists, which usually includes <b>neurologists<\/b>, <b>neurophysiologists <\/b>and <b>otolaryngologists<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>","video-explica-rows":[{"item-slide-video-type":"input_embed"}],"item-row-icon-image-1":"Icono-1.png","item-row-icon-image-2":"Icono-1.png","item-row-icon-image-3":"Icono-1.png","item-row-icon-image-4":"Icono-1.png","item-cta-page":"5633","item-cta-size":"btn-big"},{"scheme":"imagetext","layout-color":"white","row-padding":"small-padding","item-text":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">[t\u00edtulo]Treatment of Sleep Apnea: levels of action[\/t\u00edtulo]<\/span><\/b><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">There are normally four levels of action in the treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea:<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">Weight loss.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">CPAP.<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/content.www.institutomaxilofacial.com\/en\/tratamiento\/sleep-apnoea-mandibular-advancement-splints\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">Mandibular advancement splints.<\/span><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/content.www.institutomaxilofacial.com\/en\/orthognathic-surgery\/what-is-orthognathic-surgey\/\">Orthognathic Surgery<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">One of the treatments recommended for many years has been <b>CPAP<\/b> (<b>Continuous Positive Airway Pressure<\/b>), which is a device worn at night, consisting of a mask connected to a machine which pumps in pressurised air to prevent the collapse of the patient\u2019s <b>airways<\/b>. Most patients who have suffered from <b>Sleep Apnoea <\/b>describe the <b>CPAP <\/b>as a \u201chorrendous\u201d machine. Intolerance to the noise and the mask,<b> <\/b>nasal congestion and irritation of the mucous membranes make 70% of patients want to stop using the <b>CPAP<\/b> and find a more comfortable and effective alternative.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">Mandibular advancement dental splints<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\"> constitute a diagnostic element and a temporary solution for less serious cases of <b>Sleep Apnea<\/b>. According to recent studies, prolonged use of this splint can cause alteration of the bite and deterioration of the <b>temporomandibular joint<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; line-height: 1.5;\">However, thanks to the continuous dedication and intense research into <\/span><b style=\"font-family: Arial; line-height: 1.5;\">Obstructive Sleep Apnea<\/b><span style=\"font-family: Arial; line-height: 1.5;\">, the specialists at the<\/span><b style=\"font-family: Arial; line-height: 1.5;\"> Maxillofacial Institute<\/b><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial; line-height: 1.5;\">along with<\/span><b style=\"font-family: Arial; line-height: 1.5;\"> <\/b><span style=\"font-family: Arial; line-height: 1.5;\">other international groups, have scientifically demonstrated that <\/span><b style=\"font-family: Arial; line-height: 1.5;\">orthognathic surgery<\/b><span style=\"font-family: Arial; line-height: 1.5;\"> provides a definitive solution to this serious problem in patients with <\/span><b style=\"font-family: Arial; line-height: 1.5;\">dentofacial deformities<\/b><span style=\"font-family: Arial; line-height: 1.5;\">. See article:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/content.www.institutomaxilofacial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Effect-of-Mono-and-Bimaxillary.pdf\"><em><strong>Effect of Mono and Bimaxillary Advancement on Pharyngeal Airway Volume: Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Evaluation<\/strong><\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","video-explica-rows":[{"item-slide-video-type":"input_embed"}],"item-images":["6858"],"item-image-alt":"tratamiento de la apnea del sue\u00f1o: niveles de actuaci\u00f3n","item-bg-size-contain":["on"],"item-row-icon-image-1":"Icono-1.png","item-row-icon-image-2":"Icono-1.png","item-row-icon-image-3":"Icono-1.png","item-row-icon-image-4":"Icono-1.png","item-cta-page":"5633","item-cta-size":"btn-big"}],"chatbot-code":"","lateral-reducedheader":"","lateral-content-type":"","lateral-title":"","lateral-intro":"","lateral-form":"","lateral-popup":"","lateral-popup-pages":[],"lateral-cta-text":"","lateral-cta-page":"","item-type":"","item-tax":false,"iframe-tuotempo":"","iframe-subs-es":"","iframe-subs-en":"","iframe-subs-ca":"","blog-default-image":[],"activity-events-date":"","activity-page-past":"","noticias-default-image":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.www.institutomaxilofacial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.www.institutomaxilofacial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.www.institutomaxilofacial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.www.institutomaxilofacial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.www.institutomaxilofacial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=139"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/content.www.institutomaxilofacial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/139\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8990,"href":"https:\/\/content.www.institutomaxilofacial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/139\/revisions\/8990"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.www.institutomaxilofacial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/content.www.institutomaxilofacial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/content.www.institutomaxilofacial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}